What type of network does ZigBee primarily create?

ZigBee primarily creates a mesh topology, which is one of its key features that enhances its functionality in various applications. In a mesh topology, each device (or node) in the network can communicate directly with several other devices within range, which allows for multiple pathways for data to travel. This interconnectivity increases the reliability and robustness of the network, as it can self-heal if a node fails or is removed.

This makes ZigBee particularly suitable for applications such as home automation and industrial control systems, where devices need to operate reliably over expansive geographical areas. The ability to extend the range of the network through simple and efficient routing of signals between devices, as well as supporting a larger number of devices, is a significant advantage of a mesh topology over other configurations, such as star, bus, or ring topologies.